vendredi 2 janvier 2015

Exiled Chinese writer faces web wrath over picture showing Chairman Mao’s image on naked protester


Liao Yiwu (right) posted an image of artist Meng Huang streaking at a demonstration in support of the jailed Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo Photo: @liaoyiwu1/Getty.
Liao Yiwu (right) posted an image of artist Meng Huang streaking at a demonstration in support of the jailed Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo Photo: @liaoyiwu1/Getty.
By Robert Foyle Hunwick – An exiled Chinese writer has received a warning and had his Facebook account suspended for posting pictures of a nude protestor, in what appears to be the second recent example of the social-media site being manipulated by pro-government “trolls.”
Liao Yiwu, whose works include The Corpse Walker and Interviews with People from the Bottom Rung of Society, had posted images of artist Meng Huang streaking at an annual demonstration in support of the jailed Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, but had covered Meng’s groin with an image of Mao Zedong to avoid breaching Facebook’s community rules. Ironically, such an image would be considered even more offensive to Chinese authorities, who strictly control the use of Mao’s image.
Mr Liao said that image led to a flurry of notifications informing him that his posts, which included a photograph of an activist wearing the V for Vendetta mask of Guy Fawkes, had been flagged as inappropriate by anonymous users.
Mr Liao’s suspension follows the similar, widely reported censorship of Tibetan critic, writer and journalist Tsering Woeser, whose video of a monk self-immolating in Sichuan province was deleted as it “didn’t meet Facebook’s community standards.” Woeser compared Facebook to a Chinese website, and Mr Liao, who now lives in Berlin, seemed similarly perplexed. “It feels like I’ve returned to China and have to play cat and mouse games with Internet censors again,” he told the Wall Street Journal.
Facebook was blocked in China after online groups called for demonstrations outside Chinese embassies in support of the Uighur ethnic minority involved in serious ethnic unrest during the summer of 2009. The company has made no secret of its interest in China’s half-billion strong Internet audience, even publicly courting “web czar” Lu Wei at its California office.
But in a statement, Facebook denied any political dimension to the censorship.
“Any suggestion that we took action because of politics, philosophy or theoretical business interests is complete nonsense,” the company said.
A more likely explanation is that China’s legions of pro-government wumaoding – or 50-cent army – are exploiting Facebook’s complaints system to target users who post critical or controversial content about China. Both Mr Woeser and Mr Liao said they had had had no difficulties with the site until this week.

China promotes governor of troubled Xinjiang to top energy post


  Nur Bekri, chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, attends a news conference in Urumqi, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region August 19, 2010.  Credit: Reuters/Petar Kujundzic
BEIJING Wed Dec 31, 2014 2:41am EST
(Reuters) - China has promoted the ethnic Uighur governor of the troubled far western region of Xinjiang to the country's top energy policy body, Chinese media reported on Wednesday, but left unclear who would replace him.
Nur Bekri will become director of the National Energy Administration, and also a deputy head of the planning body the National Development and Reform Commission, respected business magazine Caixin said on its website.
Nur Bekri will be one of the few ethnic minorities to assume a senior position in central government, underscoring his loyalty to the party where top posts are almost all held by majority Han Chinese.
The official Xinjiang Daily said Nur Bekri's position as Xinjiang's deputy Communist Party boss would be taken by Shohrat Zakir, a former mayor of regional capital Urumqi.
It did not say if he would also assume the position of governor, but as deputy party chief, he would be an obvious candidate.
Xinjiang, home of the Muslim Uighur people, has been racked by violence blamed by the government on Islamist extremists who want to set up an independent state called East Turkestan. Hundreds have died in the last two years or so.
The Xinjiang Daily quoted the region's party chief Zhang Chunxian as praising Nur Bekri as an "outstanding ethnic minority cadre" with all the qualifications for leadership and someone who has made "important contributions" to Xinjiang's stability.
"On big issues of right and wrong he is clear-headed and makes public his stance," Zhang said.
Xinjiang, energy-rich and strategically located on the borders of central Asia, Pakistan, India and Afghanistan, is crucial to China's growing energy needs as well as its security.
Nur Bekri's appointment highlights the importance of Xinjiang as an energy hub, well-endowed with oil, gas, coal and minerals. But it remains too early to judge whether it signals the start of a drive to open up the tightly state-controlled energy sector.
"Xinjiang is potentially a major energy province, and as the chairman of the region he certainly is the most experienced in its energy business," said Lin Boqiang, director of the China Centre for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University.

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